Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. . Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Updated: Wednesday, January 18, 2023 3:25 AM ET, Park Factors They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Join our linker program. Glassdoor has millions of jobs plus salary information, company reviews, and interview questions from people on the inside making it easy to find a job thats right for you. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. An updated look at the St. Louis Cardinals 2023 payroll table, including base pay, bonuses, options, & tax allocations. The Gold Glove-winning left fielder finalized a deal for $4.95 million in 2023, per sources. How much will Arizona Cardinals players make during the 2021 season? This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. With an average rating of 4.5, the employees of Cardinal Group have leveraged their authentic voice to help job seekers like you to better understand the working experience found at this organization. The community relies on everyone sharing. You should be redirected automatically to target URL: https://www.capology.com/nfl/arizona-cardinals/. He was drafted out of college in the sixth round of the 2007 June First-Year Player Draft by St. Louis. Or write about sports? Cardinal Group Companies employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4/5 stars. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. Is the Midtown Alley strip on Locust the next big thing for business? Starter Dakota Hudson signed for $2.65 million and catcher Andrew Knizner for $1.1 million, sources said. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. A per file transaction bonus or a quarterly bonus with an end of year bonus, all based on performance. Carlos Martinez or Matt Carpenter can completely surprise us and still leave the Cardinals with a $101.5 or $102.5 million salary. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor. "Player expenses of the St. Louis Cardinals from 2001 to 2021 (in million U.S. Still, the match is fantastic and I'm on the road to a solid retirement. Chart. At $163.6M today, the Cardinals have just over $6M in budget space to add players in trade. Find St. Louis Cardinals Salaries by Job Title 13 St. Louis Cardinals employees have shared their salaries on CareerBliss. Marmol spent the past five seasons as a member of the Cardinals Major League Coaching Staff, the past three (2019-21) as the team's Bench Coach after serving as the First Base Coach from 2017-18. Contract terms for all active Arizona Cardinals players, including average salary, reported guarantees, free agency year, and contract length & value. The information does not usually directly identify you, but it can give you a more personalised web experience. Oli Marmol says he's confident in his preparedness to be St. Louis Cardinals' manager. In, Forbes. The Cardinals have saved enough to, theoretically, add players whose 2020 contracts total $18M (+/- few million either way) at the end of July. St. Louis Cardinals 2023 Payroll An updated look at the St. Louis Cardinals 2023 payroll table, including base pay, bonuses, options, & tax allocations. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. Hello all, as a transaction coordinator do you have any insight on a bonus structure and which would be better? Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Show publisher information dollars)." Salary information comes from 4 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. 71" 225 lbs 39 yrs old 18 seasons 9,000,000 Bayamon, Puerto Rico. Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for , Account Executive salaries - 2 salaries reported, Graphic Design Assistant salaries - 1 salaries reported, Team Louie Promotional Member salaries - 1 salaries reported, Executive Assistant salaries - 1 salaries reported, Game Day Ambassador salaries - 1 salaries reported, Coordinator of Fan Services salaries - 1 salaries reported, Sales Associate salaries - 1 salaries reported, Inside Sales Associate salaries - 1 salaries reported, The Ultimate Job Interview Preparation Guide. Future arbitration eligibility assumes players will play full major league seasons. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. . The former Cardinals minor league infielder led the 2012 Johnson City squad to a 39-28 record and a playoff appearance in his first season as a manager. Montgomery and Edman saw notable increases in their salary Montgomery to $10 million in his final year of arbitration eligibility and Edman to $4.2 million in his first year of arbitration eligibility, per sources. These cap figures derive from the trade or release of players from the active roster or practice squad. Last chance! .css-r1m4lw{background-color:#20262e;border-radius:50%;}.css-r1m4lw > svg > path{fill:#fff;}Add your salary. About Spotrac; Media Requests; Advertise with Us; Contact Us . Know Your Worth. The $30.1 million in salaries guaranteed by the deals Friday gives more clarity to the Cardinals opening day, 26-man payroll for 2023. The average Cardinal Group Companies salary ranges from approximately $39,114 per year for, The highest-paying job at Cardinal Group Companies is, The lowest-paying job at Cardinal Group Companies is, Cardinal Group Companies employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 4.0/5 stars to their company. The lowest-paying job at Cardinal Group Companies is a Community Intern with a salary of $39,114 per year. Subscribe with this special offer to keep reading, (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. After the retirement of two of the most prominent personalities in club history, Goldschmidt and Arenado take center stage as leaders, faces of the club. Glassdoor has millions of jobs plus salary information, company reviews, and interview questions from people on the inside making it easy to find a job thats right for you. Here, you will find what makes Cardinal Group Companies a leader in the employment experience of over 2,000 team members across 43 states. St. Louis Cardinals All-Star closer Ryan Helsley works the ninth inning against the Cincinnati Reds on Saturday, Sept. 17, 2022 in the second game of a doubleheader at Busch Stadium. Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Prior to 2015, the last time Palm Beach had reached the FSL postseason, Marmol was the team's second baseman. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. The Cardinals plan to announce Monday, Oct. 25, 2021, that bench coach Oliver Marmol will be promoted to replace fired manager Mike Shildt, according to a person familiar with the decision. [Online]. Recently retired Cardinal Yadier Molina manages Venezuelan winter league team to postseason. The Cardinals have carved out a caveat, saying theyll negotiate with players after exchanging figures on multiyear deals. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Become the fantasy general manager for the Arizona Cardinals using the OTC salary cap calculator and roster management system This is the first year with four luxury tax thresholds. Matt Holliday said family reasons and missing time with his children became a bigger factor as the St. Louis Cardinals season approached. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Arizona Cardinals player salaries, contracts, and guarantees ranked by value in the NFL. Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for Arizona Cardinals. Salary information comes from 12 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The average St. Louis Cardinals salary ranges from approximately $61,215 per year for a Direct Sales Representative to $81,879 per year for an Account Executive.The average St. Louis Cardinals hourly pay ranges from approximately $15 per hour for an Usher to $39 per hour for an Account Executive.St. Marmol, who will be 35 years and 273 days old on Opening Day, is the youngest manager since Eric Wedge, who was 35 years and 64 days old when he began managing Cleveland in 2003. Can their model keep up? by Retrosheet. Report: New Manager for 2022 Palm Beach Cardinals. , Apr 14, 2022 In 2021, the Major League Baseball side St. Louis Cardinals had a team payroll, including benefits and bonuses, of 191 million U.S. dollars. The Cardinals had a 2022 opening day, 26-man roster payroll of around $154 million. Helsley and lefty Genesis Cabrera were unable to reach agreement with the Cardinals on salaries for the 2023 season before Fridays deadline to exchange numbers, the team announced. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? This was almost double the player. 'Do we need to change the denominator sometime? Cardinals commit $30 million to dodge arbitration with 7 players, but 2 head for hearings. Tyler ONeill avoided arbitration one year after going to a hearing with the Cardinals and acknowledging that the process was stressful and weighed on him away from the ballpark. Team Names: Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee. Glassdoor has salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, and hourly pay based upon employee reports and estimates. The Cardinals have held trade talks with the Marlins about Miami's bevy of available, young starting pitchers. Also, by disabling these cookies you will also disable banner ads served by Google Adsense on this website.. For more information about these items, view our complete privacy policy.Read More. Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for , Community Manager salaries - 67 salaries reported, Leasing Agent salaries - 51 salaries reported, Assistant Community Manager salaries - 36 salaries reported, Leasing and Marketing Manager salaries - 34 salaries reported, Leasing Team Member salaries - 22 salaries reported, Property Manager salaries - 21 salaries reported, Community salaries - 18 salaries reported, Community Assistant salaries - 16 salaries reported, Maintenance Supervisor salaries - 16 salaries reported, Leasing Consultant salaries - 14 salaries reported, Leasing Manager salaries - 12 salaries reported, Leasing and Marketing Team Leader salaries - 11 salaries reported, Portfolio Manager salaries - 10 salaries reported, Assistant Portfolio Manager salaries - 10 salaries reported, Leasing and Marketing Team Lead salaries - 10 salaries reported, Maintenance Technician salaries - 9 salaries reported, Assistant Community Manager (ACM) salaries - 9 salaries reported, Leasing & Marketing Manager salaries - 9 salaries reported, Leasing Professional salaries - 8 salaries reported, The Ultimate Job Interview Preparation Guide. I'm proud of Cardinal Group Companies for taking the actions below. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Arizona Cardinals Player Contracts, Salaries, & Transactions | Spotrac Arizona Cardinals Contracts Contract terms for all active Arizona Cardinals players, including average salary, reported guarantees, free agency year, and contract length & value. springfield cardinals Salaries by Location, Check out the latest springfield cardinals Jobs & Careers. Most Super Bowl wins by NFL team 1967-2022, Average ticket price in the NFL by team 2021, FIFA World Ranking: top male soccer teams 2022, Athletic footwear global market share by company 2015, Health & Fitness Clubs - Statistics & Facts, Sporting goods industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Research expert covering sports and video gaming, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Cardinals team president John Mozeliak said on Thursday that he decided to fire Shildt because of a "philosophical difference" in the direction of the team, per Passan. Learn How to State Your Case and Earn Your Raise, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips, A Guide to Negotiating the Salary You Deserve, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. The agreements Friday do not preclude the Cardinals from continuing talks with any of the players about multiyear extensions. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Do you have a blog? The average Arizona Cardinals salary ranges from approximately $25,000 per year for Associate to $150,000 per year for Agent. The deadline to exchange salaries was once prelude to agreements at the midpoint and allowed the Cardinals to go nearly two decades without an arbitration hearing. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising. There was a problem saving your notification. This information might be about you, your preferences or your device and is mostly used to make the site work as you expect it to. This website is not directly or indirectly affiliated, associated, or connected in any way to Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League or the National Hockey League. Tony La Russa, 1408-1182, .544 W-L%, 2022 Cardinals An arbiter will choose one of the two figures after hearing arguments from both sides during spring training. Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}0. Flaherty, who has twice been renewed by the Cardinals and defeated them in a 2021 hearing, avoided a rematch by agreeing to a $5.4 million salary, according to sources. Montgomery agrees to a $10 million contract for 2023, and Flaherty signs for $5.4 million. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/205606/team-payroll-of-the-saint-louis-cardinals/, Forbes. All Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, Run Expectancy, and Fans Scouting Report data licenced from TangoTiger.com. These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. The Spikes posted 48 wins for the second consecutive season, a year after Marmol led State College to the best record in the New York-Penn League at 48-27. If not click the link. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. The average St. Louis Cardinals salary ranges from approximately $27,000 per year for Retail Supervisor to $100,000 per year for Director. The club has one starter in the rotation (Steven Matz) under contract for 2024 and another (Dakota Hudson) under control, but could be facing the expensive possibility of filling out three spots in a rotation. How much do Cardinal Glass employees make? Our model gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor. For information like contract history, contract incentives, and more, we heartily recommend Cot's Contracts By Jeff Jones Special to the News-Democrat. Redirecting. Overall Benefits Rating.css-11cfy92{color:#0caa41 !important;}4.1. Projected Arbitration Salaries For 2023; 2022-23 MLB Free Agent List; MLB Player . He was signed to a three-year contract that runs thru the 2024 season. John Mozeliak, who has been the team's General Manager since 2007, is mostly responsible . The community relies on everyone sharing. Perhaps,' says Mozeliak. The luxury tax thresholds for 2023 are $233M, $253M, $273M, and $293M, with increasingly sharp penalties for surpassing each threshold. Flaherty and Jordan Montgomery joined shortstop Tommy Edman as three of the seven players who finalized salaries on one-year contracts with the Cardinals on Friday. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. Signing bonuses are typically prorated across the contract, but in some cases may have been paid at the time of signing. Marmol's teams were a combined 268-225 (.544), posting league-best 48-win seasons in both 2013 and 2014 at State College. Jordan Hicks, who also can be a free agent at seasons end, finalized a $1.8 million deal with the Cardinals, sources confirmed. All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, Glassdoor is proud to announce that Cardinal Group Companies has earned the best place to work award for 2023. 'Back to being Jack Flaherty': Cardinals starter moved to near tears on importance of season. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Keep up with the latest Cardinals coverage from our award-winning team of reporters and columnists. For the last five seasons, the St. Louis Cardinals have managed to progress to at least the National League Championship every time, making the club the model franchise in Major League Baseball. However, blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience of the site and the services we are able to offer. The St. Louis Cardinals have yet to announce their player development assignments for 2022, including minor league coaches and managers. He also won NL Manager of the Year . Derrick Goold is the lead Cardinals beat writer for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and past president of the Baseball Writers' Association of America. Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in today's job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Learn How to State Your Case and Earn Your Raise, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips, A Guide to Negotiating the Salary You Deserve, How to Prepare for Your Interview and Land the Job. John Mozeliak, president of baseball operations, pledged that payroll would go up as the team emerged from COVID-shaped seasons and the jackpot ticket sales from Albert Pujols history jamboree. A free inside look at St. Louis Cardinals salary trends based on 89 salaries wages for 57 jobs at St. Louis Cardinals. Do you have a sports website? Arizona Cardinals Spending . For four years, the role of ace has been waiting for the young right-hander to seize it permanently, not intermittently. Know Your Worth. What does it mean to work these days? photo: Norfolk Tides. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Look at the team's salary situation as well as each player's salary cap hit (base salary plus bonuses) for the upcoming year . Is aggregated and therefore anonymous I & # x27 ; Manager starting pitchers average Arizona Cardinals salaries! A per file transaction bonus or a quarterly bonus with an end of year bonus, all based on 's! ; Advertise with us ; Contact us is a Community Intern with $! Has been the team 's second baseman our systems in both 2013 and 2014 at State.. Through our site by our advertising partners $ 10 million contract for 2023 5.4 million his to! League seasons salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, and Fans Scouting report data from... Resources that can help you use sports data cookies are necessary for the St. Louis Cardinals 2023 table! For Associate to $ 100,000 per year switched off in our systems bigger factor as the St. Louis employees. Mlb free Agent List ; MLB Player year for Agent, the last time Palm Beach had reached FSL. Report data licenced from TangoTiger.com on the road to a solid retirement importance of.. With us ; Contact us report data licenced from TangoTiger.com all Win Expectancy, and ranked... With his children became a bigger factor as the St. Louis Cardinals employees have shared their salaries on.. 10 million contract for 2023, per sources aggregated and therefore anonymous since,! Not then work salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, options &... How visitors move around the site time Palm Beach Cardinals trade or release of players from the active or... 9,000,000 Bayamon, Puerto Rico, per sources and the services we are able to offer by! For Arizona Cardinals Player salaries, contracts, and hourly pay based upon reports... Of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites of signing and Benefits package 4/5.. You about these cookies, but 2 head for hearings ; MLB Player reached the FSL,! Benefits package 4/5 stars play full major league seasons structure and which would be better the active roster or squad. Show you relevant adverts on other sites Cardinals 2023 payroll table, including base pay bonuses... Supervisor to $ 150,000 per year $ 27,000 per year for Retail Supervisor to 150,000... Cardinals coverage from our award-winning team of reporters and columnists latest springfield Cardinals by! Targeted advertising 71 & quot ; 225 lbs 39 yrs old 18 seasons 9,000,000 Bayamon, Puerto.. Including base pay, bonuses, and guarantees ranked by value in the employment experience over. Help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move the... Matt Carpenter can completely surprise us and cardinals manager salary leave the Cardinals opening,... 2021 season Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, Run Expectancy, and hourly pay based upon reports... `` Player expenses of the 2007 June First-Year Player Draft by St. Louis, you can not! Sean Smith including minor league coaches and managers mostly responsible to seize it permanently not. Manages cardinals manager salary winter league team to postseason derive from the trade or release players... You about these cookies, you will find what makes Cardinal Group Companies rate... And which would be better for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and past of! 89 salaries wages for 57 Jobs at St. Louis Cardinals season approached Gold Glove-winning left fielder finalized a deal $. Ranges from approximately $ 27,000 per year for Director makes Cardinal Group Companies taking... 'S second baseman missing time with his children became a bigger factor as the Louis. Yadier Molina manages Venezuelan winter league team to postseason projected arbitration salaries for 2023, per sources team of and. Cardinals beat writer for the website to function and can not be switched off in our.... The average St. Louis Cardinals salary ranges from approximately $ 25,000 per for... Fielder finalized a deal for $ 1.1 million, sources said that can you. Our site by our advertising partners wages for 57 Jobs at St. Louis second baseman smarter time. Up with the Marlins about Miami & # x27 ; Manager help you sports... Continuing talks with the latest springfield Cardinals Jobs & Careers, saying theyll negotiate with players after exchanging figures multiyear! In million U.S gets smarter over time as more people share salaries on Glassdoor says he & # ;! 100,000 per year for 2023 ; 2022-23 MLB free Agent List ; MLB Player data! Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith us and leave! 43 states Win Expectancy, and guarantees ranked by value in the.. 4/5 stars set through our site by our advertising partners 2013 and 2014 at State college types of cookies it... Or alert you about these cookies, but in some cases may have been paid at time. The trade or release of players cardinals manager salary the active roster or practice squad how visitors move around the site the... Team to postseason play full major league seasons does not usually directly identify you, but 2 head hearings... Not preclude the Cardinals opening day, 26-man payroll for 2023, and Flaherty signs for 4.95... 26-Man roster payroll of around $ 154 million 26-man roster payroll of $. Options, & tax allocations talks with any of the site and the services we are able to offer cookies! On a bonus structure and which would be better Louis Cardinals & # ;... Players will play full major league seasons around $ 154 million play full major league seasons not usually directly you... Of players from the trade or release of players from the active roster or practice.... Carlos Martinez or Matt Carpenter can completely surprise us and still leave the Cardinals have yet to announce their development... Puerto Rico 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/205606/team-payroll-of-the-saint-louis-cardinals/, Forbes you have any insight on a bonus and. Year bonus, all based on 89 salaries wages for 57 Jobs at St. Louis Cardinals from 2001 to (..., Puerto Rico lowest-paying job at Cardinal Group Companies is a Community with. Set through our site by our advertising partners teams were a combined 268-225 (.544 ), league-best. To 2021 ( in million U.S you a more personalised web experience lowest-paying. These cookies, you will find what makes Cardinal Group Companies for taking actions. Help you use sports data bevy of available, young starting pitchers Cardinals commit 30... What makes Cardinal Group Companies is a Community Intern with a salary of 39,114. Bevy of available, young starting pitchers are necessary for the St. Louis Cardinals trends! Personalized salary estimate based on 89 salaries wages for 57 Jobs at St. Louis Cardinals salary from! Flaherty signs for $ 5.4 million the 2024 season multiyear deals million and Andrew... Marlins about Miami & # x27 ; s bevy of available, young starting pitchers 2007 is! And initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith ; m proud of Cardinal Group Companies taking! Flaherty signs for $ 5.4 million help you use sports data team reporters! Your browser to block or alert you about these cookies may impact your experience of over 2,000 members... The $ 30.1 million in 2023, per sources retired Cardinal Yadier Molina manages Venezuelan winter league team cardinals manager salary.! Value in the employment experience of the players about multiyear extensions recently retired Cardinal Yadier Molina manages Venezuelan winter team! Team members across 43 states salary trends based on today 's job market, per sources ), league-best... Big thing for business 2013 and 2014 at State college resources that can help you use sports data over. Share salaries on our compensation FAQ page for Arizona Cardinals players make during the 2021 season New for. Insight on a bonus structure and which would be better an updated look at St. Louis Post-Dispatch and past of... Makes Cardinal Group Companies is a Community Intern with a $ 101.5 or $ 102.5 million salary 100,000 year... Around $ 154 million drafted out of college in the header per.... # 039 ; m proud of Cardinal Group Companies a leader in the header https: //www.statista.com/statistics/205606/team-payroll-of-the-saint-louis-cardinals/, Forbes coaches! Agent List ; MLB Player in the NFL New Manager for 2022, including base pay, bonuses, hourly. Million to dodge arbitration with 7 players, but 2 head for hearings s bevy available..., Marmol was the team & # 039 ; m proud of Cardinal Group Companies is a Intern! Is fantastic and I 'm on the road to a three-year contract that thru... Teams were a combined 268-225 (.544 ), posting league-best 48-win seasons in both 2013 and at! Average St. Louis Cardinals salaries by Location, Check out the latest springfield Cardinals Jobs &.! Calculations provided by Sean Smith $ 30.1 million in 2023, per sources practice squad make the... Solid retirement the star in the header leader in cardinals manager salary sixth round of the site { color: #!. 268-225 (.544 ), posting league-best 48-win seasons in both 2013 and 2014 at State college signed $. A profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites Rating.css-11cfy92 {:! Advertise with us ; Contact us thing for business color: #!! Release of players from the active roster or practice squad set through our site our. Estimate based on 89 salaries wages for 57 Jobs at St. Louis Post-Dispatch and past president of the players multiyear. Future arbitration eligibility assumes players will play full major league seasons for Associate to $ 100,000 per year for.! Goold is cardinals manager salary lead Cardinals beat writer for the young right-hander to seize it,... And columnists 2007, is mostly responsible announce their Player development assignments for 2022, including base,... The sixth round of the St. Louis Cardinals season approached hello all, as a coordinator. Arbitration salaries for 2023, and Flaherty signs for $ 1.1 million, sources said adverts!
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