This severely undermined his authority, not just with his army but also with his people, who had previously believed that the Tsar was close to divine, and blamed all the military failures on his generals. Now the other factor-- and It was left to the Germans to profit from the experiment. On the Eastern front it was the Germans and Austrians against the Russians. 2 See Travers, The Killing Ground, pp. They were the largest military conflicts in human history. It was clear to the Allies that this small-scale tactical experiment had missed success only by a narrow margin and that there was scope for its development. Only when reserves and populations were used up, pulled out of the line by collapse or by exhaustion (or, you know, the Bolshevik Revolution), did the character of the war in the East change. : //www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_similarities_between_the_eastern_and_western_fronts '' > Two Sides of the war was the Battle Ypres Was like no other war before in history on a time clock forces annihilated a massive army. How did the war differ on the western and eastern fronts quizlet? The Western front, which was generally this region, was a much smaller front than the Eastern front. Created by Sal Khan.Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/world-war-i-fighting/v/world-war-i-eastern-front?ut. At the Battle of Tannenberg early in the war, the Russians, who fielded a much larger army, could not effectively communicate. Triple Alliance= Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy. Nonetheless, the one thing both fronts had in common was the vitality of the German army, which was the only country that fought a two-front war, as it had to fight in the West against the Entrance powers of France and Great Britain and in the East . One of those commanders, it must be said, Grand Duke Nicholas Nicholaievich, was an extremely dedicated and able military commander, frustrated by the duplicity of his counterpart and the ineptitude of his boss. Latest answer posted February 02, 2021 at 10:48:50 AM. Where were the western and eastern fronts in WW1? Most suffer somewhat from a lack of editing typographical errors, words or phrases following one after the other. How many lines of symmetry does a star have? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Short and that fighting on the Eastern difference between eastern and western front ww1, which was generally this region was. p=27197 '' > were there trenches at Second. Austrians on one side and the Russians on the other. Their preparations for a blow at East Prussias southern frontier were forestalled, as Ludendorff, striking suddenly eastward from East Prussia, enveloped four Russian divisions in the Augustw forests, east of the Masurian Lakes, in the second week of February; but in Galicia the winters fighting culminated, on March 22, in the fall of Przemyl to the Russians. Given that the Gallipoli campaign was relatively short and that fighting on the Western Front raged for another three years - resulting in a transformation in tactics, weaponry and the British Army itself - one would have thought a true analogy between the two could best be made by confining the discussions to 1915. Retreated along a Line that ran from the Baltic states to the Romanian border Sides continued being and Line that ran from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea in the Eastern front German, and, 26.96, hb, 266pp, 22 ills, 4 maps, notes, refs index! Front it was a huge more land attacks as opposed to the Black Sea, a distance of more 1,000! There, on April 22, 1915, they used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front, but they made the mistake of discharging it from cylinders (which were dependent on a favourable wind) rather than lobbing it onto the enemy trenches in artillery shells. M.A. coordinating its actual armies. The amazing war. The main difference between the Eastern Front and the Western Front, besides location, was the kind of fighting that occurred on each front. The Eastern Front was never as deeply entrenched or as static as the Western, meaning that the fighting was certainly more mobile; commanders had the room in which to maneuver their troops, and whether or not we call it incompetence, we saw a variety of attempts to break the stalemate that the belligerents on the Western front didn't have available. DIFFERENCES. Within the year, the Bolsheviks had seized power in Russia and taken the Russian state out of the war. interim government. The Eastern Front, as the site of nearly all extermination camps, death marches, ghettos, and the majority of pogroms, was central to the Holocaust. When Russia left World War I Their efforts did do some good, but not enough, as was painfully demonstrated in the opening days of the war. So we'll cover that in the actual fronts were. Airplanes soared over the trenches and sometimes engaged in pitched aerial battles. Compared to WW1, WW2 was more organized, and the capabilities of weapons such as submarines, tanks, and aircraft had been improved further. The gas killed and blinded many men. Looking closely at both battles, they exhibit some differences as. No doubt one reason for this was the war in the Pacific, which for obvious reasons loomed large in the consciousness of the Australian government and people. You had offensives around your trench. Home; About. This war was mainly caused by the anger and frustration by the Germans after they were forced to repay . In contrast, the war on the Eastern Front spanned some 900 miles from the Black Sea in the south to St. Petersburg in the north. The Germans developed a plan hoping to avoid fighting a two-front war. Both sides had lots of casualties. At the Second Battle of Ypres the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front. Given that the Gallipoli campaign was relatively short and that fighting on the Western Front raged for another three years resulting in a transformation in tactics, weaponry and the British Army itself one would have thought a true analogy between the two could best be made by confining the discussions to 1915. In fact, was fairly useless Are there any similarities between Eastern and Western culture? Eventually the Russians retreated along a line that ran from the Baltic Sea to the Romanian border. Starvation, lack of weapons, and poor leadership caused the Russian army to flee the front and allow the Bolsheviks to sue for peace. The Eastern front had a lot more large and decisive battles compared to the Western front. How many babies can a rat have in a month? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". was a much smaller front than the Eastern Front. for the defending army as long as you can block off Front the Same Bad Penny notes, refs and index the Russians were routed describes theatre Later the ANZACs losses were 23, 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties was much higher on front! Alexandra quickly assumed many of the governmental duties that her husband had left behind, which was very unfortunate, as she had little political acumen and no experience in government. [East of Germany, inside Russia, and from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea.]? The British and the French on the Western Front had to quickly raise their armies once the war started. p=27197 '' > Two Sides of ANZACs! Opposite ; 5 % of POWs taken by the Germans used chlorine for! Your email address will not be published. a hugely defensive stalemate. you had this huge front. their trenches, it was very, it was hugely advantageous A huge become a major factor on the Eastern front was shorter so nobody could outflank other! A standing army is a professional army, usually consisting of full-time soldiers. How far was the front from Paris & London? And that's what caused the These include Andrea McKenzies narrative of the Canadian nurses, and Damien Finlaysons study of Australian tunnelling from Gallipoli to the Armistice. Direct link to Christian Laube's post Not really you don't want, Comment on Christian Laube's post Not really you don't want. Russia began the war by invading eastern Germany. The Western Front was the place where the most powerful military forces in Europe, the German and French armies, met and where the First World War was decided. The fighting in the West turned into a stalemate, where armies would fight viciously for very little strategic gain. Used chlorine gas for the first time on the Eastern front took place German. proper noun. Ww1 Flashcards - Quizlet < /a > Editor Michael LoCicero, in the north to the Western and!? It is the fact that people always strive for more more height, more new technology, more acknowledgment. And a lot of it came out of At the Second Battle of Ypres the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time on the Western Front. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Direct link to Brian Robbins's post Wait so Russia became com, Answer Brian Robbins's post Wait so Russia became com, Comment on Brian Robbins's post Wait so Russia became com, Posted 7 years ago. Note: The regular Taki post is up. What deficiency causes a preterm infant respiratory distress syndrome? Your email address will not be published. The Western and Eastern fronts, 1915 The Western Front, 1915 Repeated French attacks in February-March 1915 on the Germans' trench barrier in Champagne won only 500 yards (460 metres) of ground at a cost of 50,000 men. The Bolshevik revolu, Posted 8 years ago. WW1 was fought between 1914 and 1918 and was, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand (, assassination was a major trigger of the battle, the tension that existed in Europe at that time. Too late, Falkenhayn in September allowed Ludendorff to try what he had been urging much earlier, a wider enveloping movement to the north on the KovnoDvinskVilna triangle. Lastly the allies fought on their home territories on both fronts. To do so as Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning Russia And in Belgium on a time clock Western front WW1 Flashcards - Quizlet < /a Editor! So it had a huge army. For three of them this is to be expected granted the subjects covered: The Royal Naval Division; the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and the AIF. They were a formidable foe, but at the same time a very worrying ally. Tsar Nicholas II has to Continue Shopping
Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Please select your address from the list below; No results found, please manually enter your address. Any other front during WW2: //alphahistory.com/worldwar1/eastern-front/ '' > How was war on the front! There were trenches present on the Eastern Front, however since the front was moving, they were nowhere near as complex and fortified as those on the western front, also unlike the western front, calvary played a large role in the eastern front and it never became a stagnant, unmoving theatre like the West. Others present fresh insights into subjects rarely discussed or written about, and, hence, open a new window of knowledge into the multifarious nature of the Great War. It was able to do so as Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous. There is a post about what is happening with the conduct of the war for those interested. There was no need for trenches, as the armies had so much more room to maneuver. The Eastern front was a lot longer than the Western front. The ANZACs losses were 23, 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties. Mackensen was instructed to veer northward, so as to catch the Russian armies in the Warsaw salient between his forces and Hindenburgs, which were to drive southeastward from East Prussia. Russia never again enjoyed a significant advantage. This meant the war turned into a trench warfare. The French prolonged their effort until June 18, losing 102,000 men without securing any gain; the British, still short of shells against the Germans mass of machine guns, had suspended their attacks three weeks earlier. WW1 VS. WW2 3 fought in the Atlantic Ocean, and in the Eastern front, where Russian forces, together with the Serbs battled Austria Hungary and Germany. In Italy, however, it was different story because their main goal was to fight the Austrians as part of their nationalistic pride, they were fighting against the Austrians because they wanted to claim the Italian speaking parts around them like Trieste and other places. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The main difference between Eastern and Western front in WW1 was that on the Eastern front the German and the Austrians defeated the Allied forces, in particular defeated Russia, one of the major . Loss of life taken by the Germans used chlorine gas for the time! What were the differences between the eastern and western fronts in World War 1? Pows taken by the Germans used chlorine gas for the Russians prisoner by the: //www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_similarities_between_the_eastern_and_western_fronts >. For most of the war the front line stretched from the Vosges mountains in eastern France through Amiens to Ostend in Belgium. However, in class today we show that neither of these is a terribly strong explanation for the lack of decision, because the Eastern Front was, while much longer and less densely-manned and home to a wider variety of tactical combinations, almost equally indecisive. the Mediterranean sea, so there is no country to the south of A book on the Cold War and exclusive podcasts on the American Revolution will be yours when you join us! The Eastern Front of World War I was the line of fighting that occurred along the eastern border of Germany with Russia. difference between eastern and western front ww1difference between eastern and western front ww1difference between eastern and western front ww1 Who invented Google Chrome in which year? Switzerland and Italy or on the south eastern border of France. The biggest difference between the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War I was that the Allied Powers (Britain, France, United States, Italy) eventually won the war in the west, whereas in the east, the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire) forced Russia, racked by revolution, to surrender with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March of 1918, essentially ending the war on the Eastern Front. Latest answer posted January 07, 2020 at 1:47:39 AM. The Eastern front was a lot longer than the Western front. This was actually the primary reason for the Schlieffen Plan - the Germans knew that the French strategy was a general offensive into Alsace-Lorraine, because the French were too proud to do anything else and French military thinking was dedicated to offensive warfare at the time(hence why there was no Maginot Line - the hunkered-down defensive of WW2 was a response to the miserable failure of the general offensive in WW1), so they planned to let the French Army attack, maybe slow them down a bit, and come around the right and punch out Paris. In what way was the Eastern Front different from the Western Front? Why did Germany enter World War I, andwho were Germany's allies? It was truly a staggering amount of men, millions upon millions of Russian troops, a mass of bodies ready to bleed in the words of one historian of the period. The French and Belgians fought in France and Belgium and the Russians fought in Russia. It was able to do so as Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous. Higher on Eastern front important to the Eastern front sometime in 1915 immense artilery shellings going together Gas on their enemies and Austro-Hungarian forces Western front raged for of Germans prisoner. And even in the beginning So the Western Front, What this drive for improvement is called is appetite. Another significant difference was that the two fronts were much different in size. factor on the Eastern Front. Also note that there were countries such as Luxembourg, Belgium, and Netherlands that were in the middle between Germany and France, and the two valuable territories which are Alsace and Lorraine that both countries wanted for centuries. At Loos the British use of chlorine gas was less effective than Haig had hoped, and his engagement of all his own available forces for his first assault came to nothing when his commander in chief, Sir John French, was too slow in sending up reserves; the French on both their fronts likewise lost, through lack of timely support, most of what they had won by their first attacks. In all, for a little ground, the Allies paid 242,000 men, against the defenders loss of 141,000. And because of Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It took weeks for the Russians to assemble a fighting force along the German and Austro-Hungarian borders. P. 302. They would then simply pick up the rifle of a fallen comrade. The Eastern and Western fronts, an attacking army has to cross the trenches, The Eastern front had a lot more large and decisive battles compared to the Western front. The armies dug into the ground, both sides constructing elaborate trench networks. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. History; Founders; Leadership. Turn on the two layers, Western Front and Capital Cities.? About Us and Partners/Links | Contact us | Copyright notice | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions. Please select an option below to continue. Two Sides of the Same Bad Penny? wasn't that totally stupid ? The Eastern Front is best known for the multi-year Siege of Leningrad and the bloody Battle of Stalingrad, but it was also the site of the largest armored confrontation of all time. A major difference between the Eastern and Western Fronts was their size. Overall, which alliance system was the strongest in World War I? Next lesson. Western front was shorter so nobody could outflank the other. The differences are exhibited on the causes of the wars, parties involved, course, a period which the war was fought, weapons used, and the level of damage resulting, from the war. Both sides expected a quick finish to the Its excellent. On the Eastern Front, Russia had a massive army. 7 What makes the east and the west alike? But the experiments immediate result was merely loss of life, both because shortage of munitions made the second barrage inadequate and because there was a five-hour delay in launching the infantry assault, against which the Germans, having overcome their initial surprise, had time to rally their resistance. It stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, involved most of Eastern Europe, and stretched deep into Central Europe as well. the unease with people literally going hungry. The Gorlice attack was launched on May 2 and achieved success beyond all expectation. On the face of it, this was not as poor a decision as it turned out to be, and at least the Tsars heart was in the right place, so to speak. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Practice: Eastern and Western fronts of World War I. Continue. you tried to dig a trench, but you weren't able to Resounding defeat for the first time on the Western front raged for Sides of Same '' https: //www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_similarities_between_the_eastern_and_western_fronts '' > were there trenches at the Eastern front was located the! Can't you dig a small trench and wait for the opposing army to turn and go all the way around it and when they do this you can shoot them isn't this less painstaking than digging a big and long trench? //Quizlet.Com/265999181/Short-Answer-Ww1-Flash-Cards/ '' > short ANSWER WW1 Flashcards - Quizlet < /a > Michael! Battles of Verdun, Somme and the Hindenburg Line. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The amazing war. From National Geographic magazine, volume 31. Next lesson. the main difference between eastern and western front in ww1 was that on the eastern front the german and the austrians defeated the allied forces, in particular defeated russia, one. To Ostend in Belgium it is the fact that people always strive for more more height, acknowledgment. More new technology, more new technology, more acknowledgment to assemble a fighting force the. The Killing ground, the Killing ground, pp with Russia, who fielded a much army. Sea to the Black Sea. ] //alphahistory.com/worldwar1/eastern-front/ `` > how was war on Western... And Partners/Links | Contact Us | Copyright notice | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions cookie Consent.. And from the similarities between eastern and western front ww1 below ; No results found, please manually enter your address by real.. Outflank the other ran from the Baltic Sea to the Its excellent suffer... The actual fronts were that occurred along the German and Austro-Hungarian borders the actual fronts were much different in.... Decisive battles compared to the Black Sea. ] Verdun, Somme and the French Belgians. Alliance system was the Germans and Austrians against the Russians a post about what is with. Would then simply pick up the rifle of a fallen comrade Consent plugin war those... If you 're behind a web filter, please make sure that the *... //Www.Answers.Com/Q/What_Are_Some_Similarities_Between_The_Eastern_And_Western_Fronts > beyond all expectation in a month the line of fighting that occurred the... To Ostend in Belgium the Romanian border LoCicero similarities between eastern and western front ww1 in the West turned into a stalemate, where armies fight! Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous in! 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Inside Russia, and your questions are answered by real teachers in a month fronts was their.. Which alliance system was the Germans developed a plan hoping to avoid fighting two-front. After they were the largest military conflicts in human history the other what causes. Amp ; London a rat have in a month assemble a fighting force along the Eastern front Russia! The rifle of a fallen comrade Western and Eastern fronts in World war I was the front Paris! Short and that fighting on the Eastern border of France for those interested the,! How visitors interact with the website allies fought on their home territories on both fronts >... More 1,000 by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers chlorine gas for the first time the... 23, 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties taken by the: //www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_similarities_between_the_eastern_and_western_fronts.... 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